5 changed files with 484 additions and 0 deletions
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
||||
/target |
||||
Cargo.lock |
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
||||
[package] |
||||
name = "ws2812-pio" |
||||
version = "0.1.0" |
||||
edition = "2018" |
||||
license = "Apache-2.0" |
||||
description = "Driver implementation for the WS2812 smart LED using the RP2040's PIO peripheral." |
||||
documentation = "https://docs.rs/ws2812-pio" |
||||
repository = "https://github.com/ithinuel/ws2812-pio-rs/" |
||||
|
||||
[dependencies] |
||||
embedded-hal = "0.2.5" |
||||
embedded-time = "0.12.0" |
||||
rp2040-hal = { git = "https://github.com/rp-rs/rp-hal", branch="main", features=["rt"] } |
||||
pio = "0.1.0" |
||||
smart-leds-trait = "0.2.1" |
||||
nb = "1.0.0" |
||||
cortex-m = "0.7.3" |
@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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Apache License |
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Version 2.0, January 2004 |
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/ |
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# Ws2812b-pio |
||||
|
||||
Implements [`SmartLedsWrite`](https://docs.rs/smart-leds-trait/0.2.1/smart_leds_trait/trait.SmartLedsWrite.html) |
||||
for the Raspberry's [RP2040](https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/rp2040/) using the PIO peripheral. |
||||
|
||||
Refer to the [`rp-hal`](https://github.com/rp-rs/rp-hal) for examples. |
@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
|
||||
#![no_std] |
||||
//! WS2812 PIO Driver for the RP2040
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! This driver implements driving a WS2812 RGB LED strip from
|
||||
//! a PIO device of the RP2040 chip.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! You should reach to [Ws2812] if you run the main loop
|
||||
//! of your controller yourself and you want [Ws2812] to take
|
||||
//! a hold of your timer.
|
||||
//!
|
||||
//! In case you use `cortex-m-rtic` and can't afford this crate
|
||||
//! to wait blocking for you, you should try [Ws2812Direct].
|
||||
//! Bear in mind that you will have to take care of timing requirements
|
||||
//! yourself then.
|
||||
|
||||
use cortex_m; |
||||
use embedded_hal::timer::CountDown; |
||||
use embedded_time::{ |
||||
duration::{Extensions, Microseconds}, |
||||
fixed_point::FixedPoint, |
||||
}; |
||||
use rp2040_hal::{ |
||||
gpio::{Function, FunctionConfig, Pin, PinId, ValidPinMode}, |
||||
pio::{PIOExt, StateMachineIndex, Tx, UninitStateMachine, PIO}, |
||||
}; |
||||
use smart_leds_trait::SmartLedsWrite; |
||||
|
||||
/// This is the WS2812 PIO Driver.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// For blocking applications is recommended to use
|
||||
/// the [Ws2812] struct instead of this raw driver.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// If you use this driver directly, you will need to
|
||||
/// take care of the timing expectations of the [Ws2812Direct::write]
|
||||
/// method.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Typical usage example:
|
||||
///```ignore
|
||||
/// use rp2040_hal::clocks::init_clocks_and_plls;
|
||||
/// let clocks = init_clocks_and_plls(...);
|
||||
/// let pins = rp2040_hal::gpio::pin::bank0::Pins::new(...);
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// let (mut pio, sm0, _, _, _) = pac.PIO0.split(&mut pac.RESETS);
|
||||
/// let mut ws = Ws2812Direct::new(
|
||||
/// pins.gpio4.into_mode(),
|
||||
/// &mut pio,
|
||||
/// sm0,
|
||||
/// clocks.peripheral_clock.freq(),
|
||||
/// );
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// // Then you will make sure yourself to not write too frequently:
|
||||
/// loop {
|
||||
/// use smart_leds::{SmartLedsWrite, RGB8};
|
||||
/// let color : RGB8 = (255, 0, 255).into();
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// ws.write([color].iter().copied()).unwrap();
|
||||
/// delay_for_at_least_60_microseconds();
|
||||
/// };
|
||||
///```
|
||||
pub struct Ws2812Direct<P, SM, I> |
||||
where |
||||
I: PinId, |
||||
P: PIOExt + FunctionConfig, |
||||
Function<P>: ValidPinMode<I>, |
||||
SM: StateMachineIndex, |
||||
{ |
||||
tx: Tx<(P, SM)>, |
||||
_pin: Pin<I, Function<P>>, |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
impl<P, SM, I> Ws2812Direct<P, SM, I> |
||||
where |
||||
I: PinId, |
||||
P: PIOExt + FunctionConfig, |
||||
Function<P>: ValidPinMode<I>, |
||||
SM: StateMachineIndex, |
||||
{ |
||||
/// Creates a new instance of this driver.
|
||||
pub fn new( |
||||
pin: Pin<I, Function<P>>, |
||||
pio: &mut PIO<P>, |
||||
sm: UninitStateMachine<(P, SM)>, |
||||
clock_freq: embedded_time::rate::Hertz, |
||||
) -> Self { |
||||
// prepare the PIO program
|
||||
let side_set = pio::SideSet::new(false, 1, false); |
||||
let mut a = pio::Assembler::new_with_side_set(side_set); |
||||
|
||||
const T1: u8 = 2; // start bit
|
||||
const T2: u8 = 5; // data bit
|
||||
const T3: u8 = 3; // stop bit
|
||||
const CYCLES_PER_BIT: u32 = (T1 + T2 + T3) as u32; |
||||
const FREQ: u32 = 800_000; |
||||
|
||||
let mut wrap_target = a.label(); |
||||
let mut wrap_source = a.label(); |
||||
let mut do_zero = a.label(); |
||||
a.bind(&mut wrap_target); |
||||
// Do stop bit
|
||||
a.out_with_delay_and_side_set(pio::OutDestination::X, 1, T3 - 1, 0); |
||||
// Do start bit
|
||||
a.jmp_with_delay_and_side_set(pio::JmpCondition::XIsZero, &mut do_zero, T1 - 1, 1); |
||||
// Do data bit = 1
|
||||
a.jmp_with_delay_and_side_set(pio::JmpCondition::Always, &mut wrap_target, T2 - 1, 1); |
||||
a.bind(&mut do_zero); |
||||
// Do data bit = 0
|
||||
a.nop_with_delay_and_side_set(T2 - 2, 0); |
||||
a.bind(&mut wrap_source); |
||||
let program = a.assemble_with_wrap(wrap_source, wrap_target); |
||||
|
||||
// Install the program into PIO instruction memory.
|
||||
let installed = pio.install(&program).unwrap(); |
||||
|
||||
// Configure the PIO state machine.
|
||||
let div = clock_freq.integer() as f32 / (FREQ as f32 * CYCLES_PER_BIT as f32); |
||||
|
||||
let (mut sm, _, tx) = rp2040_hal::pio::PIOBuilder::from_program(installed) |
||||
// only use TX FIFO
|
||||
.buffers(rp2040_hal::pio::Buffers::OnlyTx) |
||||
// Pin configuration
|
||||
.side_set_pin_base(I::DYN.num) |
||||
// OSR config
|
||||
.out_shift_direction(rp2040_hal::pio::ShiftDirection::Left) |
||||
.autopull(true) |
||||
.pull_threshold(24) |
||||
.clock_divisor(div) |
||||
.build(sm); |
||||
|
||||
// Prepare pin's direction.
|
||||
sm.set_pindirs([(I::DYN.num, rp2040_hal::pio::PinDir::Output)]); |
||||
|
||||
sm.start(); |
||||
|
||||
Self { tx, _pin: pin } |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
impl<P, SM, I> SmartLedsWrite for Ws2812Direct<P, SM, I> |
||||
where |
||||
I: PinId, |
||||
P: PIOExt + FunctionConfig, |
||||
Function<P>: ValidPinMode<I>, |
||||
SM: StateMachineIndex, |
||||
{ |
||||
type Color = smart_leds_trait::RGB8; |
||||
type Error = (); |
||||
/// If you call this function, be advised that you will have to wait
|
||||
/// at least 60 microseconds between calls of this function!
|
||||
/// That means, either you get hold on a timer and the timing
|
||||
/// requirements right your self, or rather use [Ws2812].
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Please bear in mind, that it still blocks when writing into the
|
||||
/// PIO FIFO until all data has been transmitted to the LED chain.
|
||||
fn write<T, J>(&mut self, iterator: T) -> Result<(), ()> |
||||
where |
||||
T: Iterator<Item = J>, |
||||
J: Into<Self::Color>, |
||||
{ |
||||
for item in iterator { |
||||
let color: Self::Color = item.into(); |
||||
let word = |
||||
(u32::from(color.g) << 24) | (u32::from(color.r) << 16) | (u32::from(color.b) << 8); |
||||
|
||||
while !self.tx.write(word) { |
||||
cortex_m::asm::nop(); |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
Ok(()) |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/// Instance of a WS2812 LED chain.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Use the [Ws2812::write] method to update the WS2812 LED chain.
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// Typical usage example:
|
||||
///```ignore
|
||||
/// use rp2040_hal::clocks::init_clocks_and_plls;
|
||||
/// let clocks = init_clocks_and_plls(...);
|
||||
/// let pins = rp2040_hal::gpio::pin::bank0::Pins::new(...);
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// let timer = Timer::new(pac.TIMER, &mut pac.RESETS);
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// let (mut pio, sm0, _, _, _) = pac.PIO0.split(&mut pac.RESETS);
|
||||
/// let mut ws = Ws2812::new(
|
||||
/// pins.gpio4.into_mode(),
|
||||
/// &mut pio,
|
||||
/// sm0,
|
||||
/// clocks.peripheral_clock.freq(),
|
||||
/// timer.count_down(),
|
||||
/// );
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// loop {
|
||||
/// use smart_leds::{SmartLedsWrite, RGB8};
|
||||
/// let color : RGB8 = (255, 0, 255).into();
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// ws.write([color].iter().copied()).unwrap();
|
||||
///
|
||||
/// // Do other stuff here...
|
||||
/// };
|
||||
///```
|
||||
pub struct Ws2812<P, SM, C, I> |
||||
where |
||||
I: PinId, |
||||
C: CountDown, |
||||
P: PIOExt + FunctionConfig, |
||||
Function<P>: ValidPinMode<I>, |
||||
SM: StateMachineIndex, |
||||
{ |
||||
driver: Ws2812Direct<P, SM, I>, |
||||
cd: C, |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
impl<P, SM, C, I> Ws2812<P, SM, C, I> |
||||
where |
||||
I: PinId, |
||||
C: CountDown, |
||||
P: PIOExt + FunctionConfig, |
||||
Function<P>: ValidPinMode<I>, |
||||
SM: StateMachineIndex, |
||||
{ |
||||
/// Creates a new instance of this driver.
|
||||
pub fn new( |
||||
pin: Pin<I, Function<P>>, |
||||
pio: &mut PIO<P>, |
||||
sm: UninitStateMachine<(P, SM)>, |
||||
clock_freq: embedded_time::rate::Hertz, |
||||
cd: C, |
||||
) -> Ws2812<P, SM, C, I> { |
||||
let driver = Ws2812Direct::new(pin, pio, sm, clock_freq); |
||||
|
||||
Self { driver, cd } |
||||
} |
||||
} |
||||
|
||||
impl<P, SM, C, I> SmartLedsWrite for Ws2812<P, SM, C, I> |
||||
where |
||||
I: PinId, |
||||
C: CountDown, |
||||
C::Time: From<Microseconds>, |
||||
P: PIOExt + FunctionConfig, |
||||
Function<P>: ValidPinMode<I>, |
||||
SM: StateMachineIndex, |
||||
{ |
||||
type Color = smart_leds_trait::RGB8; |
||||
type Error = (); |
||||
fn write<T, J>(&mut self, iterator: T) -> Result<(), ()> |
||||
where |
||||
T: Iterator<Item = J>, |
||||
J: Into<Self::Color>, |
||||
{ |
||||
self.cd.start(60.microseconds()); |
||||
let _ = nb::block!(self.cd.wait()); |
||||
|
||||
self.driver.write(iterator) |
||||
} |
||||
} |
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Reference in new issue